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Master Excursion to the Atacama Desert and high Andes

A Master-Student excursion for the students from the University of Cologne was conducted during end of September till mid of October to the Atacama Desert and the high Andes. In total up to 16 students and some scientist of the CRC travelled to Chile. The excursion was subdivided into several different geological and geomorphological aspects to introduce the students the broad variety and characteristics of the Atacama Desert and Andes of northern Chile. Topics varied from Coastal Neotectonics at Mejillones Peninsula, to copper formation and mining at Baja Blancas and Chuquiqamata, followed by the tectonic evolution of the Andes and Cordillera Domeyko, Salar evolution, Andean magmatism, hydrothermal alteration and ignimbrite flare-ups, to high altitude lake and paleo-lake systems, large-scale tectonic features at the Huayalas anticline and Oxaya block rotation, to the main research area of the CRC, the hyperarid Atacama Desert. During the last days the students experienced the indescribable feeling of being in a hyperarid desert with its barren landscape. Several smaller field projects were conducted to show and teach the student our recent scientific work in the respective study areas of the CRC, how to interpret certain kind of landscapes, how to get samples and how to discuss in the field different processes and interactions of climate variability and landscape processes. Many thanks go to Gabriele Gonzalez for his lovely excursion day at Mejillones Peninsula and Eduardo Campos for his effort organizing visits in the local copper mines and many explanations and teaching about ore forming processes.

Excursion supervision: B.Ritter, Prof. T.Dunai

 

Fig1 350pxOur visit of the largest open-pit copper mine on Earth “Chuquiqamata” included also the visit to the core storage. The complete rock sequence of the copper body was presented for on-site identification of alteration zones and mineral assemblages.
Photo: Benedikt Ritter

 

Fig2 350pxGroup picture in the Chuquiqamata open-pit mine.
Photo: Benedikt Ritter

 

Fig3 350pxView from the small town of Parinacota to the eponymous volcano “Parinacota”. In the background to left rises the Pomerape volcano.
Photo: Benedikt Ritter

 

Fig4 350pxTectonic and geomorphological lecture in the field about the Oxaya anticline and landslide structures on our way down from Putre to Arica.
Photo: Christian Tiede

 

Bárbara Blanco Arrué joins the CRC

Barbara Blanco 1 200pxWe welcome Bárbara Blanco Arrué - a PhD student from Chile. She has started her PhD Program in the Applied Geophysics Group with Bülent Tezkan & Pritam Yogeshwar at the Institute of Geophysics and Meteorology in October 2018. As part of subproject A02, She is working on the analysis and multi-dimensional interpretation of Transient Electromagnetic data from sedimentary basins in the Atacama Desert using seismic constraints.


Project

Scientific Guest from Chile

PhD student Sebastian Munoz - July to October 2018

Due to the new scientific collaboration between the Universidad Catolica del Norte (Antofagasta, Chile) and the Collaborative Research Centre 1211 (SFB1211) a first scientific exchange program was established. Sebastian Munoz, PhD student from Antofagasta, was invited for scientific stay in Cologne. The internship at the Institute of Geology and Mineralogy in the University of Cologne as Ph.D student was from the 13th of July until the 3rd to October. During his stay he was trained in handling and preparing samples for cosmogenic nuclide exposure and burial dating at our labs in Cologne. The measurement of cosmogenic concentration of 21Ne will be carried out in April the next year. His samples were gathered during a joined field campaign of Chilenean (Rodrigo Riquelme and Eduardo Campos) and German researcher (Tibor Dunai and Benedikt Ritter) in September 2017 in the area around El Salvador (Chile).

 

Fig 1 350pxSebastian Munoz
Photo: Sebastian Munoz

 

Fig 2 350pxDiscussion in the field about potential sampling spots and the local geology.
Photo: Benedikt Ritter

 

Fig 3 350pxSampling and discussion for cosmogenic nuclide exposure dating of ancient surfaces in the El Salvador areas.
Photo: Benedikt Ritter

 

Field campaign of C4 and D3

Members of the CRC 1211 subprojects C04 and D03 carried out another successful field trip in September 2018.

To better understand the atmospheric deposition of Sulfates and Nitrates in the Atacama Desert the subproject C04 measures the oxygen isotopic composition of these minerals. More than 150 sediment samples were taken consisting mainly of gypsum crusts, subsurface, and different Nitrates. Additionally, samples of Thenardite (Na2SO4) and Selenite (CaSO4 · 2 H2O) were taken.

Subproject D03 aims to develop a new proxy for paleo-humidity reconstruction using triple oxygen isotopes. The reliability of this proxy is tested in two recently active settings at the Salar de Llamara and the Salar de Huasco. During the campaign about 60 pond water samples were taken for additional isotope analysis. Further samples will be taken next March to investigate seasonal variations. Furthermore, the water vapour in the air was extracted at different locations for isotope analysis to get a better understanding of vapour sources in the Atacama Desert. 

We would like to thank Prof. Guillermo Chong Díaz and Daniel Contreras from the Universidad Católica del Norte in Antofagasta for their support in the field and for sharing their knowledge. We are really looking forward to work with them again during the next campaign.

Swea Klipsch & Claudia Voigt

 

 

Pond water sampling at the Salar de Huasco Swea Klipsch 1 350pxPond water sampling at the Salar de Huasco
Photo: Swea Klipsch

 

Pond water sampling at the Salar de Huasco Swea Klipsch 2 350pxPond water sampling at the Salar de Huasco
Photo: Swea Klipsch

 

Sampling Selente crystals Claudia Voigt 350pxSampling Selente crystals
Photo: Claudia Voigt

 

Work impressions Claudia Voigt 350pxWork impressions
Photo: Claudia Voigt

 

 

Work impressions Guillermo Chong 350pxWork impressions
Photo: Guillermo Chong


ProjectProject



Contact

  Speaker:
Prof. Dr. Tony Reimann
Institute of Geography | University of Cologne
Zülpicher Str. 45 | 50674 Cologne
+49 (0)221 470-1724 | t.reimann@uni-koeln.de
   
  Managing Director:
Christian Tiede
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy | University of Cologne

Zülpicher Str. 49b | 50674 Cologne
+49 (0)221 470-89833 | christian.tiede@uni-koeln.de

 _

  Co-Speaker:
Prof. Dr. Christine Heim
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy | University of Cologne

Zülpicher Str. 49a | 50674 Cologne
+49 (0)221 470-6818 | christine.heim@uni-koeln.de
   
  Scientific Coordinator:
Dr. Benedikt Ritter
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy | University of Cologne

Zülpicher Str. 49b | 50674 Cologne
+49 (0)221 470-89868 | benedikt.ritter@uni-koeln.de

 _

  Co-Speaker:
Prof. Dr. Dietmar Quandt
Nees Institute for Biodiversity of Plants | University of Bonn

Meckenheimer Allee 170 | 53115 Bonn
+49 (0)228 73-3315 | quandt@uni-bonn.de
   
  Webmaster:
Tim Schlüter
Institute of Geography | University of Cologne

Otto-Fischer-Str. 4 | 50674 Cologne
+49 (0)221 470-3735 | webmaster@sfb1211.de
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