Uni Koeln mit Schrift small

Log in

Log in

Student excursion to North and Central Chile

Student excursion to North and Central Chile

In September, we conducted an excursion with 20 geography students from the RWTH Aachen University to northern Chile against the background of our research project C2 within the CRC 1211 "Earth - Evolution at the dry limit". With regards to content, the focus lied on the geomorphological evolution of the different landscapes and the corresponding influencing factors. Additionally, the program was complemented by exciting evidences of Chile's history, the mining with its consequences, the agricultural landuse, and the structure as well as significance of various cities.

We began at the coast of the Atacama, the driest desert on earth. From there, we crossed the central desert and followed a west-east-transect up to the Altiplano within the Andes before we returned across the Salar Grande back to the coast and stroke the path to the south. Among other things, we visited the Very Large Telescope (VLT) of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) between Antofagasta and Taltal. With increasing latitude we crossed the southern margin of the Atacama Desert and reached the semidesert. At La Serena we ascended the Elqui Valley up to the upper limit of the large wine-growing districts. South of La Serena we explored a relictic occurrence of a cloud forest in the Fray Jorge National Park before we entered the Mediterranean around Valparaíso. Eventually, starting in Valparaíso we followed a third transect into the Andes. In Cajón del Maipo we were able to experience high mountain geomorphology and a variety of special geological sites. After 13 exhausting, impressive, and informative days, the excursion ended in Santiago de Chile.

 

 

Excursion group La PortadaExcursion group in front of the famous sea arch La Portada close to Antofagasta
Photo: M. Hechenleitner


Project

Geophysical survey clay pans 2018 - Project A2

After 7 days of intense fieldwork we finished the geophysical survey in the claypan PAG south of the Río Loa. Together with colleagues from the Institute of Geophysics and Meteorology of the UoC (Pritam Yogeshwar, Barbara Blanco, Wiebke Mörbe) and the TUBAF Freiberg (Stefan Buske, Peggy Gödickmeier, Christoph Büttner, Lukas Ninnemann), Julia Diederich and Volker Wennrich from project A02 conducted a detailed seismic and TEM (Transient electromagnetics) investigation of the claypan already cored in fall 2017 to reconstruct the thickness and 3D sediment geometry of the sediment infill. First primary TEM results indicate two clearly distinguishable sediment layers above the bedrock at a depth of 40 – 90  m, what is much deeper than expected before.

During the seismic survey the highly sensitive geophones recorded several smaller earthquakes, and a bigger with a magnitude of 6.2 even shaked our camp.

We’re now refilling food and water to continue to the next claypan in Huara (ca. 40 km from Iquique).

 

 

28450871 3eb3 443f bc8f a5d52f482f5e 350pxWorking impressions

 

IMG 7851 350pxWorking impressions

 

IMG 7884 350pxWorking impressions

 

chile pag shot 1569 with earthquake 350pxSeismogram with earthquake



Project

Fieldwork 2018 by project C2 – 03.03 to 09.04.2018

In April 2018, the members of the subproject C2 successfully completed the second field trip to the westernmost part of the Atacama Desert. While fieldwork in 2017 dealt with coastal alluvial fans between Iquique and Mejillones, in total 4 alluvial fans distributed between Mejillones and Taltal were studied intensely in 2018.

The primary aim was to get insights into the timing and characteristics of transport and deposition along the western flank of the north-south running Coastal Cordillera. In order to establish a detailed geochronological framework of the alluvial fan systems, sampling was carried out for luminescence, electron spin resonance, cosmogenic nuclide and U/Th dating. In addition, at some alluvial fan surfaces, tephra samples could be collected to provide a potential independent age control. Furthermore, geomorphological mapping, and ground-based as well as aerial surveys were carried to understand the depositional history of the alluvial fans.

 

 

Alluvial fan at Quebrada de IzcuñaCoastal alluvial fan emerging from the Quebrada de Izcuña. The main alluvial fan is partly covered by an active dune

Photo: Janek Walk (view towards north)

 

OSL sampling at Quebrada de IzcuñaBeside sampling for luminescence and electron spin resonance dating techniques, in situ gamma ray measurements were carried out at the alluvial fan at the Quebrada de Izcuña

Photo: Janek Walk (view towards southeast)

 

dGPS measurements at PaposoMeasurements with a Differential Global Positioning System (dGPS) on the coastal alluvial fan at Paposo. Note the granitoid boulder in the foreground, which was sampled for cosmogenic nuclide exposure dating

Photo: Janek Walk (view towards north)


Project

CRC 1211 at the European Geoscience Union (EGU) 2018

General Assembly in Vienna

The EGU General Assembly took place from the 09-13.04.2018 in Vienna with up to 15,075 scientists from 106 countries (EGU, 2018). The CRC 1211 was represented by in total five posters, one PICO talk and one oral presentation. The wide-range of different topics and perspectives of different research questions and projects enabled a productive exchange of knowledge and gave rise to further interdisciplinary cooperations.

 

Poster

  • Irrigation experiments at the Salar Grande (N-Chile) – improving our understanding of hillslope processes in the Atacama Desert
    Lennart Meine (1), Simon Matthias May (1), Dirk Hoffmeister (1), Florian Steininger (1), and Olaf Bubenzer (2) (1) Institute of Geography, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, (2) Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  • Cutoff Lows over the Southeast Pacific off the Coast of the Atacama Desert under Present Day Conditions and in the Last Glacial Maximum
    Mark Reyers and Yaping Shao University of Cologne, Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, Cologne, Germany (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
  • Earth – Evolution at the dry limit
    Tibor J. Dunai and the SFB 1211 project leaders Institute for Geology and Mineralogy, Univ. Cologne, Cologne, Germany (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
  • Investigating hillslope processes in the hyper-arid zone of the Atacama Desert – different forms, preliminary results, and future perspectives
    Simon Matthias May (1), Dirk Hoffmeister (1), Lennart Meine (1), and Olaf Bubenzer (2) (1) University of Cologne, Institute of Geography, Cologne, Germany (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.), (2) Heidelberg University, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg, Germany
  • Research data management infrastructure and services for long-term, interdisciplinary collaborative research centers with a focus on environmental sciences
    Dirk Hoffmeister (1) and Constanze Curdt (1,2) (1) Institute of Geography, University of Cologne, Germany (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.), (2) Regional Computing Centre (RRZK), University of Cologne, Germany

Orals

  • Neogene fluvial landscape evolution in the hyperarid core of the Atacama Desert
    Benedikt Ritter (1), Steven A. Binnie (1), Finlay M. Stuart (2), Axel Gerdes (3), Volker Wennrich (1), and Tibor J. Dunai (1) (1) University of Cologne, Institute of Geology & Mineralogy, Cologne, Germany, (2) Isotope Geosciences Unit, Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, East Kilbride, UK, (3) Institute of Geosciences, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Germany (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

PICO-Session

  • Suitability of different digital elevation models for landform classification methods and further geomorphometric analysis in the Atacama Desert
    Dirk Hoffmeister and Tanja Kramm Institute of Geography, University of Cologne, Germany (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
  • Using cosmogenic nuclides to trace a steep climate gradient over a short distance in hyperarid northern Chile
    Joel Mohren, Steven A. Binnie, Damián A. López, Benedikt Ritter, and Tibor J. Dunai University of Cologne, Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Department of Geosciences, Cologne, Germany (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

 

egu2 350pxEGU 2018 General Assembly
Copyright: blogs.egu.eu

 

Fig. 2 BZ7T1292 EGU Foto Pfluegl 170426 350pxEGU 2018 General Assembly Entrance
Copyright: blogs.egu.eu

 

Fig3 350pxJoel Mohren PICO Session



Contact

  Speaker:
Prof. Dr. Tony Reimann
Institute of Geography | University of Cologne
Zülpicher Str. 45 | 50674 Cologne
+49 (0)221 470-1724 | t.reimann@uni-koeln.de
   
  Managing Director:
Christian Tiede
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy | University of Cologne

Zülpicher Str. 49b | 50674 Cologne
+49 (0)221 470-89833 | christian.tiede@uni-koeln.de

 _

  Co-Speaker:
Prof. Dr. Christine Heim
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy | University of Cologne

Zülpicher Str. 49a | 50674 Cologne
+49 (0)221 470-6818 | christine.heim@uni-koeln.de
   
  Scientific Coordinator:
Dr. Benedikt Ritter
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy | University of Cologne

Zülpicher Str. 49b | 50674 Cologne
+49 (0)221 470-89868 | benedikt.ritter@uni-koeln.de

 _

  Co-Speaker:
Prof. Dr. Dietmar Quandt
Nees Institute for Biodiversity of Plants | University of Bonn

Meckenheimer Allee 170 | 53115 Bonn
+49 (0)228 73-3315 | quandt@uni-bonn.de
   
  Webmaster:
Tim Schlüter
Institute of Geography | University of Cologne

Otto-Fischer-Str. 4 | 50674 Cologne
+49 (0)221 470-3735 | webmaster@sfb1211.de
Uni Köln   Uni Bonn   Goethe Uni Frankfurt   GFZ
           
  RWTH Aachen   Uni Heidelberg    

Partners Chile

 

Logo Partner Chile   Logo Partner Chile  

Logo Partner Chile

  Logo Partner Chile   Logo Partner Chile
                 
Logo Partner Chile   Logo Partner Chile   Logo Partner Chile   Logo Partner Chile

Partners Namibia

 

Logo Partner Namibia   Logo Partner Namibia  

Logo Partner Namibia

  Logo Partner Namibia